Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *mozgos

→ Afrikaans murg (inherited)
→ German Mark (inherited)
→ Icelandic mergur (derived)
→ Norwegian Bokmål marg (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk merg (derived)
→ Norn mergi (derived)
→ Scots marrae (derived)