Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*moysós
→
Kalasha
meṣ
(inherited)
→
Lithuanian
maišas
(derived)
→
Latvian
maiss
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
मेष
(inherited)