Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*mot-
→
English
made
(derived)
→
English
mawk
(mention)
→
Old English
maþa
(mention)
→
Sanskrit
मत्कुण
(inherited)