Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *meytH-

→ English miss (inherited)
→ English Michaelmas term (root)
→ English Michaelmas term (derived)
→ Ancient Greek μοῖτος (mention)
→ Latin mitto (derived)
→ Latvian mīt (inherited)
→ Portuguese emissão (mention)
→ Sanskrit मिथस् (inherited)