Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*meǵʰ-
→
Lithuanian
mažas
(derived)
→
Latgalian
mozs
(inherited)
→
Latvian
mazs
(mention)