Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*mógʰtis
→
English
might
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
mag
(inherited)
→
Faroese
máttur
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
máttur
(inherited)
→
Old Norse
máttr
(inherited)
→
Russian
мочь
(inherited)