Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*lewktom
→
English
light
(inherited)
→
Old English
leoht
(inherited)
→
Danish
lue
(derived)
→
Middle English
light
(inherited)
→
Old Saxon
lioht
(inherited)