Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*leh₂wos
→
Ancient Greek
λαός
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
fjompenisse
(derived)
→
Phrygian
λαϝαγταει
(inherited)