Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*kseros
→
Ancient Greek
ξηρός
(inherited)
→
Northern Kurdish
kizir
(inherited)
→
Latin
serenus
(derived)
→
Latin
seresco
(derived)