Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*kh₂ndʰ-
→
English
canteen
(derived)
→
Cebuano
kantil
(derived)
→
Spanish
canto
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
κανθός
(inherited)
→
Italian
cantina
(derived)