Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*keh₂id-
→
Latin
caedo
(derived)
→
Latin
caelo
(derived)
→
Latin
cestrum
(derived)
→
Portuguese
conciso
(mention)