Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*kagʰyóm
→
English
quay
(derived)
→
English
hedge
(inherited)
→
Middle English
hegge
(inherited)
→
Latin
cohum
(inherited)
→
Dutch
heg
(mention)