Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷh₁dstós
→
Old English
hwæs
(inherited)
→
Faroese
hvassur
(inherited)
→
Swedish
vass
(derived)