Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷey
→
English
why
(derived)
→
Norwegian Nynorsk
kvi
(derived)
→
Russian
чин
(derived)
→
Swedish
vi
(inherited)