Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷetwr̥-
→
Gothic
𐍆𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍂-
(inherited)
→
Icelandic
fer-
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
तुरीय
(inherited)