Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₁t-

→ English quash (derived)
→ English pasta (derived)
→ Greek παστός (derived)
→ Ancient Greek πάσσω (derived)
→ Italian percuotere (derived)
→ Latin pasta (derived)
→ Latin quatio (derived)