Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*kʷeh₁s-
→
Polish
czas
(derived)
→
Albanian
kohë
(derived)
→
Old Polish
czas
(derived)