Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *káput-

→ English head (inherited)
→ English head (mention)
→ North Frisian Haur (inherited)
→ Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐌱𐌹𐌸 (derived)
→ Latin principle (inherited(la/en))
→ Latin caput (inherited)
→ Latin cappa (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål cappella (derived)