Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*káput
→
Danish
hoved
(inherited)
→
Faroese
høvur
(derived)
→
Proto-Germanic
Haupt
(derived(gem-pro/de))
→
Italian
chef
(derived)
→
Italian
kapò
(derived)