Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃rḗǵ-ō
→
English
rajah
(derived)
→
Cebuano
rajah
(derived)
→
Indonesian
raja
(derived)
→
Malay
raja
(derived)