Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *h₃nṓgʰs

→ Baluchi ناہن (derived)
→ Baluchi ناکن (derived)
→ Central Kurdish نینۆک (derived)
→ Kashubian noga (inherited)
→ Lower Sorbian noga (inherited)
→ Polish noga (inherited)
→ Polish noga (inherited)
→ Serbo-Croatian noga (inherited)
→ Slovene noga (inherited)
→ Slavomolisano noga (inherited)
→ Tocharian B mekwa (derived)