Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *h₃bʰel-

→ Scottish Gaelic buil (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ὄφελος (derived)
→ Ancient Greek ὀφείλω (mention)
→ Ancient Greek ὠφέλεια (derived)
→ Old Armenian աւել (inherited)
→ Old Armenian աւել- (inherited)