Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃énh₂os
→
English
exonerate
(derived)
→
Italian
onere
(derived)
→
Latin
onus
(derived)
→
Latin
onustus
(mention)
→
Sanskrit
अनस्
(inherited)