Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₃émōs
→
Ancient Greek
ὦμος
(inherited)
→
Hindi
हँसली
(derived)
→
Turkish
omuz
(cognate)