Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *h₂wl̥h₁éh₁yeti

→ Catalan valer (inherited)
→ Spanish valer (inherited)
→ French valoir (inherited)
→ Italian valere (inherited)
→ Latin valeo (inherited)
→ Portuguese valer (inherited)
→ Tagalog bale (derived)