Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂wl(o)p
→
Corsican
volpe
(inherited)
→
Italian
volpe
(derived)
→
Latin
vulpe
(derived(la/ia))
→
Lithuanian
lapė
(inherited)
→
Latvian
lapsa
(mention)