Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂res-
→
Ancient Greek
ἀρνέομαι
(derived)
→
Russian
орать
(derived)
→
Albanian
rrej
(derived)