Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂r̥tós
→
Avestan
𐬀𐬴𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀𐬥
(mention)
→
Latin
artus
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
ऋतावन्
(mention)