Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂neh₃
→
Lower Sorbian
na
(inherited)
→
Polish
na
(derived)
→
Polish
nad
(derived)
→
Polish
nade
(mention)
→
Russian
на
(inherited)