Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂m̥bʰikʷolós
→
Ancient Greek
ἀμφίπολος
(inherited)
→
Latin
anculus
(inherited)