Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eh₃mr̥
→
Greek
ημέρα
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
ἡμέρα
(derived)
→
Ancient Greek
ἦμαρ
(inherited)
→
Old Armenian
օր
(inherited)