Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂eḱstis
→
Welsh
eithin
(inherited)
→
Irish
aiteann
(inherited)
→
Scottish Gaelic
aiteann
(inherited)