Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *h₂énkos

→ English ing (derived)
→ Ancient Greek ἄγκος (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek ἀγκυλίς (suffix)
→ Latin ancus (derived)
→ Latin ancus (derived)
→ Sanskrit अङ्कस् (inherited)
→ Old Armenian անկիւն (inherited)