Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₂élsnos
→
French
aulne
(inherited)
→
Latin
alnus
(inherited)
→
Romanian
arin
(derived)
→
Albanian
halë
(inherited)