Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁reh₁- (row)
→
English
Russia
(root)
→
English
trireme
(root)
→
English
Eretria
(root)