Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁régʷos
→
Gothic
𐍂𐌹𐌵𐌹𐍃
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
Ἔρεβος
(inherited)
→
Ancient Greek
ὄρφνη
(mention)
→
Icelandic
rökkur
(derived)
→
Old Norse
røkkr
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
रजस्
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
रजनी
(mention)
→
Old Armenian
երեկ
(inherited)