Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁ner-
→
Proto-Germanic
north
(derived(gem-pro/en))
→
Norwegian Bokmål
Norge
(inherited)
→
Norwegian Bokmål
norgesvenn
(inherited)