Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ólos

→ English awl (inherited)
→ Assamese আল (inherited)
→ Finnish ora (derived)
→ Kalasha ar (inherited)
→ Old Norse alr (inherited)
→ Sanskrit आरा (inherited)
→ Vaghri આર (derived)