Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*gʷʰéntis
→
Old English
guþ
(derived)
→
Old Norse
gunnr
(inherited)
→
Sanskrit
हति
(inherited)