Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰrebh₂-
→
Baluchi
گرگ
(inherited)
→
Central Kurdish
گرتن
(derived)
→
Persian
گرفتن
(mention)