Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*gʰew-
→
English
garish
(mention)
→
English
goit
(derived)
→
Latvian
vēdzele
(mention)
→
Sanskrit
घोर
(mention)