Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*ergh-
→
Afrikaans
orkes
(derived)
→
Dutch
orkestra
(derived(nl/id))
→
Dutch
orkest
(derived)
→
Dutch
orkes
(derived(nl/id))