Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*dh₂pnom
→
Catalan
dany
(derived)
→
Spanish
daño
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
dano
(inherited)
→
Romanian
daună
(inherited)