Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*deyh₁-
→
Irish
dian
(derived)
→
Irish
dían
(derived(ga/sga))
→
Scottish Gaelic
dian
(derived)
→
Lithuanian
didelis
(derived)