Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*dewmbʰ-
→
Persian
دنب
(inherited)
→
Indonesian
domba
(derived)
→
Ossetian
дымӕг
(inherited)