Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Proto-Indo-European *dʰuh₂li-

→ Spanish hollín (derived)
→ Gujarati ધૂળ (inherited)
→ Italian fuliggine (derived)
→ Latin fuligo (derived)
→ Lithuanian dulis (inherited)
→ Portuguese fuligem (derived)
→ Romanian funingine (derived)