Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰanw-
→
Macedonian
даб
(inherited)
→
Russian
дуб
(inherited)
→
Serbo-Croatian
dub
(derived)
→
Serbo-Croatian
дуб
(derived)