Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰǵʰyési
→
Danish
går
(derived)
→
Danish
gær
(derived(da/non))
→
Old Norse
gjár
(derived)
→
Sanskrit
ह्यस्
(inherited)