Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*dʰédʰeh₁-
→
English
prothesis
(mention)
→
English
prothesis
(mention)
→
English
prosthesis
(mention)