Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*bʰudʰ-
→
Czech
dno
(cognate)
→
Czech
dno
(mention)
→
French
bonde
(derived)
→
Dutch
bom
(derived)